Operational volcanic ash tracking and dispersion model predictions within Virtual Globes

Abstract

Volcanic ash tracking and dispersion (VATD) models are routinely used by volcano observatories and volcanic ash advisory centers (VAAC) to analyze and predict the movement of airborne ash world-wide. Within the North Pacific Region (NOPAC), there are three models used (CanERM, HYSPLIT and Puff), each with their own display environments. Virtual Globes, here we use Google Earth, provide an easy to use universal tool for displaying the VATD simulations. The addition of the 'timestamp' option allows the VATD simulations to be displayed in real-time as static images or as animations that show the predicted position of the ash clouds. Here, we display Puff model operational predictions in both two and three dimensions for volcanoes across the NOPAC and selected volcanoes in Europe, Indonesia, Central and South America. The Puff model predictions are produced automatically every 3 - 6 hrs and displayed directly within Google Earth and Maps. In addition, we show how any Puff model prediction this is accomplished using an online interface. These displays of the VATD model predictions in Virtual Globes can be used to effectively and informatively illustrate the ash clouds location. Then the ash cloud location can be assessed in its proximity to local population, airports and any possible air traffic.


Presentation

Poster
PDF (4 MB)

Authors

Peter W Webley (presenter)
Arctic Region Super Computing Center (ARSC), 909 Koyukuk Drive, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States
Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO)/Geophysical Institute (GI), University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States

John E Bailey
Arctic Region Super Computing Center (ARSC), 909 Koyukuk Drive, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States
Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO)/Geophysical Institute (GI), University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States

Ken G Dean
Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO)/Geophysical Institute (GI), University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States

Jonathan Dehn
Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO)/Geophysical Institute (GI), University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States


Links

Puff - A Volcanic Ash Tracking Model
http://puff.images.alaska.edu